What does a credit union do and The Benefits of Joining One
A credit union is a non-profit financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members. It offers many of the same services as a bank, but with a focus on serving its members and their specific financial needs.
In this blog post, we will explore the answer to the question, “What does a credit union do?” and why it might be the right choice for you. From lower fees to higher interest rates on savings accounts, a credit union has a lot to offer. So if you’re looking for a better banking experience, read on to learn more about the benefits of credit unions.

Understanding Credit Unions
A credit union is a not-for-profit financial cooperative owned and operated by its members. It provides many of the same financial services as traditional banks, such as savings accounts, checking accounts, loans, and more. But the key difference lies in their business model and focus on member benefits. Credit unions are driven by a commitment to serve their communities and prioritize the financial well-being of their members, rather than maximizing profits for external shareholders.
The Benefits of Joining a Credit Union
- Competitive Rates and Fees: As not-for-profit organizations, credit unions are not driven by the need to make profits for shareholders. This means they can often offer more competitive interest rates on loans and savings accounts, as well as lower fees on various banking services.
- Personalized Service: Credit unions are known for their strong emphasis on personalized customer service. With a smaller member base than most banks, credit union employees can devote more time and attention to each member, ensuring that their individual needs are met.
- Community Focus: Credit unions are deeply rooted in the communities they serve, often supporting local initiatives and causes. By joining a credit union, you’re not only investing in your own financial future but also contributing to the well-being of your community.
- Member Ownership: As a member of a credit union, you are essentially an owner. This means you have a voice in how the credit union operates, often through voting rights at annual meetings. This democratic process ensures that the needs and concerns of members are prioritized.
- Financial Education: Credit unions are committed to the financial success of their members. They often provide resources, workshops, and one-on-one counseling to help members make informed financial decisions and achieve their financial goals.
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What does a credit union do?
A credit union is a not-for-profit financial cooperative owned and operated by its members. It provides a range of financial services similar to those offered by traditional banks. to answer the question what does a credit union do, below we have listed Some of the primary functions of a credit union and they include:
- Savings accounts: Credit unions offer savings accounts for members to deposit their money, with competitive interest rates that help their savings grow over time.
- Checking accounts: Members can open checking accounts at credit unions for daily financial transactions, such as making deposits, writing checks, and using debit cards.
- Loans: Credit unions provide various types of loans, including personal loans, auto loans, mortgages, and home equity loans, often at competitive interest rates compared to traditional banks.
- Credit cards: Some credit unions offer credit card services with lower interest rates and fees than those typically provided by banks.
- Financial education: Credit unions are committed to helping their members achieve financial success and often provide resources, workshops, and counseling to help members make informed financial decisions.
- Investment and retirement services: Many credit unions offer investment options like certificates of deposit (CDs), individual retirement accounts (IRAs), and financial planning services.
- Insurance products: Some credit unions provide insurance services, such as life insurance and auto insurance, to their members.
- Online and mobile banking: Credit unions typically offer online and mobile banking services, allowing members to manage their finances from anywhere, anytime.
Overall, credit unions focus on serving their members and the community rather than maximizing profits for shareholders. They strive to offer competitive rates, personalized service, and a sense of community that distinguishes them from traditional banks.
The 3 differences between a bank and a credit union
- Ownership and structure: The most significant difference between banks and credit unions is their ownership and structure. Banks are for-profit institutions owned by shareholders, while credit unions are not-for-profit financial cooperatives owned and operated by their members. The primary goal of a bank is to generate profits for its shareholders, whereas a credit union aims to provide benefits and services to its members.
- Profit distribution: Banks distribute their profits to their shareholders in the form of dividends, while credit unions return profits to their members in various ways. These may include lower interest rates on loans, higher interest rates on savings accounts, reduced fees, and improved services. This focus on member benefits allows credit unions to prioritize the financial well-being of their members over profit maximization.
- Membership eligibility: To join a credit union, an individual must meet specific eligibility criteria, which may be based on factors such as their employer, geographic location, or membership in a particular group or association. Banks, on the other hand, are open to anyone who wants to open an account or use their services, without such eligibility requirements.
While these are the three main differences between banks and credit unions, other distinctions may include the level of personalized service, community involvement, and the range of financial products and services offered. Ultimately, the choice between a bank and a credit union depends on an individual’s financial needs and preferences.
How to Join a Credit Union
Joining a credit union involves a series of steps. Here’s a general outline of the process:
- Determine eligibility: Credit unions have specific eligibility requirements for membership. These may be based on factors such as your employer, geographic location, family connections, or membership in a particular group or association. Research credit unions in your area or related to your affiliations to identify those for which you are eligible.
- Compare options: Once you have identified eligible credit unions, compare their products, services, interest rates, fees, and member benefits to find the one that best suits your financial needs and preferences.
- Gather necessary documentation: When applying for membership, you will typically need to provide identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport, or state ID), proof of eligibility (e.g., pay stub, utility bill, or membership card), and your Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.
- Visit the credit union or apply online: Some credit unions allow you to join online, while others require you to visit a local branch in person. Check the credit union’s website or contact them for information on the application process.
- Open a share account: To become a member, you will need to open a share account, also known as a savings account. This account represents your share of ownership in the credit union. You will be required to make a small initial deposit, which can vary depending on the credit union.
- Complete the application: Fill out the membership application, providing all requested information and documentation. Ensure that you carefully read and understand the terms and conditions before signing.
- Await approval: After submitting your application, the credit union will review it and verify your eligibility. This process may take a few days. Once approved, you will officially become a member and gain access to the credit union’s products and services.
- Explore additional services: As a member, you may also open a checking account, apply for loans, access credit cards, or take advantage of other financial services and benefits offered by the credit union.
Remember that the specific process and requirements may vary between credit unions, so always consult the credit union you are interested in joining for detailed instructions and guidance.
Conclusion
In a world where big banks often dominate the financial landscape, credit unions offer a refreshing alternative that puts people first. With competitive rates, personalized service, and a focus on community, credit unions provide a wealth of benefits for their members. So, if you’re looking to take charge of your financial future while supporting the well-being of your community, it’s time to consider joining a credit union. Discover the difference that member-owned banking can make and embrace the credit union revolution today!
FAQs
What are the benefits of joining a credit union?
Some key benefits of joining a credit union include competitive rates and fees, personalized service, member ownership, community focus, and access to financial education resources.
How do I join a credit union?
To join a credit union, you’ll need to meet specific eligibility requirements, such as your employer, location, or membership in a particular group or association. Once you’ve identified a credit union that you’re eligible to join, you can open an account and make a small initial deposit, which represents your share of ownership.
Can anyone join a credit union?
Not everyone can join any credit union, as each one has specific eligibility criteria. However, there is usually a credit union available for most individuals, depending on factors like their employer, location, family connections, or affiliations with particular groups or associations.
Are credit unions safe?
Yes, credit unions are safe and secure financial institutions. They are regulated and insured in a similar manner as traditional banks. In the United States, most credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), which provides the same level of protection as the FDIC insurance for banks.
Can I access my credit union account from anywhere?
Most credit unions offer online and mobile banking services, allowing you to access your account, make transfers, and manage your finances from anywhere. Additionally, many credit unions are part of shared branching networks, providing members access to thousands of branches and ATMs nationwide.